Monsur Hossain. Current Staff Software Engineer @ Google previous Xanga / Amazon publications CORS in Action projects enable-cors.org / sonos frame / blog. MM Ali, F Li, Z Zhang, K Zhang, DK Kang, JA Ankrum, XC Le, W Zhao. Chemical Society Reviews 43 (10), 3324-3341, 2014. Rolling circle.
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Towards the middle of the month of May, in the year 1660, at nine o'clock in the morning, when the sun, already high in the heavens, was fast absorbing the dew from the ramparts of the castle of Blois a little cavalcade, composed of three men and two pages, re-entered the city by the bridge, without producing any other effect upon the passengers of the quay beyond a first movement of the hand to the head, as a salute, and a second movement of the tongue to express, in the purest French then spoken in France: 'There is Monsieur returning from hunting.' And that was all.
Contents.History Under the, the court title of Monsieur referred to the next brother in the line of succession of the.(1555–1584), was the first notable member of the royalty to assume the title without the use of an adjoining proper name. In 1576, Monsieur pressured his brother King into signing the and effectively ending of France. The resulting peace became popularly known as the Peace of Monsieur.The title was later assumed by, brother of, and then, brother of.
From 1643 to 1660, while both princes were alive, Philippe was commonly known as le Petit Monsieur, while Gaston, his uncle, was known as le Grand Monsieur. For over seventy years, from 1701 to 1774, the title had no living representatives in the French court, as, died in 1701; was the youngest of the sons of and at the time of his accession to the throne in 1715 had no brothers. The title was restored in 1775 for, the oldest surviving brother of the reigning and the future. After his coronation in 1814, the title passed to, his younger brother.
Charles Philippe, who led the during the and became King Charles X in 1824, was the last royal sibling to officially hold the title of Monsieur. His successor, the next and last king to rule France, had lost both his brothers, and, many years before he succeeded to the throne.A fuller list of those who have been known by this title includes:.
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(1559–1560). (1560–1574). (1555–1584). (1611–1643). (1643–1701). (1774–1793). (1795–1823)Modern usage In modern French, monsieur (plural messieurs) is used as a courtesy title of respect, an equivalent of English ' or 'sir'.
It can be abbreviated in M. (plural MM.), Mssr. (plural Mssrs.), and rarely M r (plural M rs), but never Mr., which is only for Mister.See also.References.
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